Common Core State Standards in English Language Arts

I feel as though there is a large stigma surrounding Common Core. In the past few years, I have had teachers, students, friends, and adults all speak their mind on how “terrible” Common Core is. Now that I have used Common Core in lesson plans, I find them fairly useful as a future teacher. Not that I have been exposed to any other type of standards initiative. When writing a lesson, having a standard to base my lesson around helps me to constantly think about how my lesson ties back to the standard and how I can make sure my students will reach the learning target. Without a standard, I would have a hard time creating a lesson that reaches a specific learning goal. Some people may look at the standards and feel as though they are restricted in what they can teach. The reality is that the standards are merely setting goals for student learning. The way the standards are reached is left up to the teacher, and or district. There is a lot of freedom in Common Core. I can use any type of reading, writing, speaking, etc. to reach the Common Core Standards in my classroom. Without these standards, I think my lessons would be less effective.

Here are a few ELA standards for grades 11-12 that show how student-learning goals are set, while  still leaving room for the teacher to be creative in the ways he/she will go about reaching those goals:

Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain.

Analyze a case in which grasping a point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement).

Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging.


Each of these standards leaves room for the teacher to develop a lesson geared toward their class. No class is the same, and having this freedom allows a variety of ways for the learning goals to be reached. While there are still many negative about CCSS, such as standardized tests, lack of clarity in areas of how to reach the student learning goal, etc., I still find that these standards do more good than bad when it comes to creating an effective lesson.

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